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Historical Monuments | Palaces and Edifices Castles Tombs and Domes Historical Bridges and Caravansaries Inscriptions Old and Historical Houses Old Bazaars Fire Temples Old Schools Towers Old Public Baths Historical Graveyards
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Palaces and Edifices | Eil Goli Edifice, Tabriz |  Back to top
| The former Shah Goli or the present Eil Goli (the Shah's pool) is one of the recreational areas of Tabriz and Iran located to the north east of Tabriz. The initial date of construction is not specified but this edifice has been repaired in the year 1970 according to the former lines of architecture. | | Khajeh Nasir Observatory, Maragheh | This famous observatory was constructed in the year 657 A.H. during the rule of Hollakoo Khan under the orders of the great Iranian scholar Khajeh Nasiroddin Toosi. Archeologists have excavated sections of this aggregate, the most important of which being the central tower and library besides other evidences of this observatory. There is also a historical cave in this vicinity from the Sassanid era known as the Talib Khan Cave. Back to top
| Robe Rashidy Edifice, Tabriz |  Back to top
| These are the remnants of the ancient edifices from the period of the Ilkhanians. Robe Rashidy was the center of scholars and the learned people of those times. | Shahr Dary (Municipality) Palace, Tabriz | %20Palace.jpg) Back to top
| This building is located in the downtown of Tabriz in the famous Clock (Sa'at) Square. This structure was constructed in the year 1933 A.D. under German supervision before World War II. The stony edifice is constructed on a ruined and ancient graveyard. There is a tower with a four sided clock on this building and at present is the municipality building of Tabriz. |
Castles | Avarsian Castle, Ahar | Located 11 km. on the Ahar - Kalibar Road and is one of the evidences from the Sassanid era. Back to top
| | Babak Castle, Kalibar |  Back to top
| Kalibar, at 2,600 m. above sea level. Surrounding the castle are valleys and only access to this structure is through a narrow track. It was from this castle that Babak Khorram Din and his followers fought against the Arabs for 22 years. Historical evidences show that this castle was the center of rule in the 6th and 7th century A.H., of the territory. This castle has been repaired by The Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran. | Dokhtar (Qiz Qalasi) Castle, Mianeh |  Back to top
| | Joeshoon Castle, Ahar | Located on a height, 26 km. west of Varzegan, this castle belongs to pre-Islamic period and was also utilized after Islam. Back to top
| Kordasht Castle, Kalibar |  Back to top
| Aras River, in the village of Kordasht and is related to the Qajar era. | Nodooz Castle, Ahar | This castle is located 25 km. southeast of Ahar at a height region, dating back to the Sassanid period. It is built of stone, brick and gypsum, having a tall tower. Back to top
| | Peygham Castle, Kalibar | Located 13 km. from Kalibar and is related to the Parthian era. It is 18 km. from the Babak Castle.. Back to top
| Poshtoo Castle, Ahar | This castle is one of the most important and valuable historical monuments of Ahar. Located on a high mountain 3,000 m. in altitude, this castle has high, rocky ramparts. The only access to this castle is by the 220 stony steps. Back to top
| | Qahqaheh Castle, Kalibar | This castle has also been constructed on the mountains and during the Safavid era was used as a prison for political opponents. The architecture of this castle is unique on its own and worth mentioning. Back to top
| | San Sarood Castle, Marand | This ancient fort is located on a high, stony hillock 26 km. north of Marand. To the east of this, huge stone slabs can be observed related to the periods before the birth of Christ. Back to top
| | Zahak Castle, Hashtrood |  Back to top
| | | Zahak Castle, Maragheh | The castle is situated 28 km. east of Ajabsheer on the eastern banks of the Lake Orumieh. According to historical evidences, this castle dates back to pre-Islamic period. Back to top
| Other Castles, East Azarbaijan | Besides the above mentioned castles, there are other castles in the province of East Azarbaijan, such as the Qizlar Qalasi Castle 20 km. southwest of Maragheh, the 'Aaq Gonbad' Castle in the Islamic Island, the 'Aabi Qalesi' and 'Ismaili Kandi' Castle in Haris, the Herati Castle in Khamneh to name a few. Back to top
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| | Kabood Dome, Maragheh | This dome is noted for its beauty, being a ten-sided prism like in shape. It is said to be the tomb of the mother of Hollakoo. This structure dates back to the 6th and 7th century A.H. Back to top
| | Modavar Dome,Maragheh |  Back to top
| | Ohady Maraghehei Tomb, Maragheh |  Back to top
| | | Qafariyeh Dome, Maragheh |  Back to top
| | Sheikh Mahmood Shabestary Tomb, Shabestar |  Back to top
| This is the tomb of the great Gnostic and creator of the famous poem 'Golshan-e-Raz'. The said tomb is located in the city center in a garden called 'Golshan'. | Sheikh Shahab-edin AharyTomb, Ahar |  Back to top
| | Shoara (poets) Tomb, Tabriz | %20Tomb.jpg) Back to top
| Maqbaratol Shoara or the Poets Tomb is to the east of the mausoleum of Seyed Hamzeh. This is where famous personalities such as scholars (both in the field of literature and art) are laid to rest. Such as Homam Tabrizy, Khaqani Shirvani, Asadii-e-Toosi, Abol Alla Falaki, Zahirudin Faryabi, Anvari Abiverdi, Qatran Tabrizy, Sheikh Mohammad Khiyabani, Seqatol Islam, and the contemporary famous poet of Iran, Ostad Mohammad Hossein Shahriyar. | Sorkh (Red) Dome, Maragheh | %20Dome.jpg) Back to top
| | | Other Tombs,East Azarbaijan | | There are numerous Tombs (or shrines) in the Province of East Azarbaijan besides those mentioned above. Some of which are Vahsoodan va Mamlan, Dameshqiyeh, Jamal, Molla Bashi and Ilkhchi in Tesooj city of Shabestar, etc. |
Historical Bridges and Caraa | Dokhtar Bridge, Mianeh |  Back to top
| This bridge was constructed on the Qezel Ozan River 20 km. southeast of Mianeh. In the year 1946 in order to prevent the army entering into East Azarbaijan, the bridge was covered with mines by the Democrats (Communists) of Azarbaijan. Back to top
| Jamal Abad Caravansary, Mianeh | Located in the village of Jamal Abad, 35 km. from Mianeh, constructed during the reign of Shah Abbas Safavid. Back to top
| Khoda Afarin Bridge, Kalibar | Located on the Aras River, near a place called Khoda Afarin, two bridges were constructed. The first is 160 m. in length and dates back to the 6th century A.H. (Saljuqian period). The second is 120 m. in length and is related to the Safavid era. The foundations of the former is in stone and the bridge itself of brick. The latter was constructed with sculptured stone and a combination of gypsum and limestone. Back to top
| Shah Abbasi Caravansary, Ahar |  Back to top
| The pass of Goijeh Boel is one of the most beautiful vicinities in East Azarbaijan, 24 km. of Ahar. In this area two caravansaries or inns can be noted, built of stone and the type of architecture shows that both were constructed simultaneously during the Safavid era. | Shah Abbasi Stony Caravansary, Sarab | This inn is located 35 km. from Sarab in the 'Saain Pass', constructed of stone, related to the Safavid period. Back to top
| Shahr Chay Bridge, Mianeh | This bridge is also known as the Pol-e-Mianeh and is on the Shahr Chay River. The initial construction of this bridge dates bake to before the 8th century A.H. and was thence repaired during the Qajar era. Back to top
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Inscriptions | Qirekh Qizlar Inscription, Sarab | This inscription is in the Cuneiform script and in the Otartooie language and has got 13 lines engraved on rock. There are some stones nearby, the height of which reaches 4 m. Back to top
| Razliq Inscription, Sarab | This inscription is on a rock in the Zaqan Mountains 12 km. north of Sarab (Razliq). It consists of 16 lines. The same dates to the time of Argishti II (685-730 BC) son of RussaiI. Back to top
| Saqandel Inscription, Ahar | This engraving is in the Zaqi Mountains, 2 km. east of Varezgan (Ahar). The length of this engraving being 115 cm and the width 47 cm having 10 lines inscribed on it. This inscription is related to Saardoo II, son of 'Argishti I (330-750 BC). It narrates the historical fact that after an attack to the mountainous region of Polow Adri and the opening of gateways of 21 castles, 44 or 45 cities were captured within one day. Back to top
| Shisheh Inscription, Ahar | This is the third recognized engraving of Orartooie', and is in East Azarbaijan in a village with the same name. This is also in the Cuneiform script and in the Orartooie language dating back to Argishti period, son of Russai the sixth commander of 'Orartooie ' in the years 680-713 BC. Back to top
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Old and Historical Houses | Amir Nezam Garroosy House, Tabriz | This structure is the remnants of the Qajar period and is on the list concerning Cultural Heritage. Back to top
| | Mashrootiyat (The Constitution) House, Tabriz | %20House.jpg) Back to top
| This ancient building or 'house' was the gathering place for the constitutional revolutionary leaders. In the year (1868 A.D.) this building was constructed by the leader of the movement Haj Mehdi Koozeh Kanani. | Other Old Houses, East Azarbaijan | Besides above, there are other ancient houses too such as 'Harirchi House' Tabriz, Sharbat Zadgan house, Tajer Bashi house, Doctor Ganjehie house, Mirza Hassan Vayiz house to name a few. Back to top
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Old Bazaars | Ahar Bazaar, Ahar |  Back to top
| The ancient Bazaar of Ahar, is adorned in a spectacular fashion, with specific plaster moldings and unique oriental design. The bazaar is composed of various sections and has been repaired during the Qajar period. | Tabriz Bazaar, Tabriz |  Back to top
| This bazaar is one of the historical, largest and beautiful bazaars in Iran and the Middle East. Its excellent and fine architecture displays the commercial and oriental mode of life. The aggregate of this Bazaar consists of various sections. |
Fire Temples | Aqmiyoon Fire Temple, Sarab | This structure is in the village of Aqmiyoon 8 km. north of Sarab; at present only the stone foundations of which have been remained. Originally, the structure was a fire-temple of the Sassanid era, and during the Islamic period has become similar to a shrine. There is a tomb on an elevation in the center, well known as 'Imamzadeh Hassan' relative to the year (708 A.H.). Back to top
| Mehri Temple, Maragheh | This temple is 6 km. southeast of Maragheh in the village of Varjooy. This temple is below ground level (and has been dug out in the earth) having only one entrance. In the 8th century A.H. it was approximately prone to some architectural changes. This historical temple is an extremely valuable relic from the point of view of art and engravings. Back to top
| Sassanid Fire Temple, Marand | The remnants of this Sassanid fire-temple is full of ashes which the inhabitants use as a fertilizer. It is located in Gray hill northeast of the city. Back to top
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Old Schools | Akbarieh School, Tabriz | This structure is related to the Qajar period. Back to top
| Talebieh School, Tabriz | This school is near the Jame' Mosque of Tabriz and is a relic from the 11th century A.H. built by Haj Talib Khan Tabrizy. Back to top
| Other Old Schools, East Azarbaijan | Besides the above there are numerous other schools in the area, such as Zahiriyeh, Ouch Keozli, Millee, Nasriyeh, Molla Bashi, Sadeqiyeh, Kazemiyeh, etc. Back to top
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Towers | Atash Neshani Tower, Tabriz | It is one of the oldest towers in the city, which dates back to about100 years ago. Its structure has architectural value. Back to top
| Qarlooja Tower, Kalibar | The Qarlooja tower is located in the same village and is a remnant from the Mongol Reign. This tower like the Atash Neshani Tower is on historical record by The Cultural Heritage Organization in Iran. Back to top
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Old Public Baths | Kordasht Bath, Kalibar |  Back to top
| This ancient bath of Kordasht (Kalibar) is located in the village of Kordasht, and from the point of view of internal arrangement and wall paintings is spectacular. Water for the bath is obtained from the Aras River and after being warmed finds its way to different pools within the bath. This bath is over two centuries old and is under ground level. | Other Old Baths, East Azarbaijan | Other ancient baths that can be named are the public bah of "Khameneh" in Shabestar and "Amir Kabir" Public Bath in the village of 'Turkaman Chay' in Mianeh. Back to top
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Historical Graveyards | Badamyar (Qadamgah) Graveyard, Azar Shahr | This graveyard is to the north of the village of Qadamgah and some of the tombstones display the dates from the 7th and 8th centuries A.H. Back to top
| Panbeh Shalvar Graveyard, Tabriz | This historical graveyard is in the village of Panbeh Shalvar 6 km. south east of Tabriz. From inscriptions on the graves it can be noted that famous and reputed people were buries here in the 7th, 8th, and 9th centuries A.H. The grave of Soltan Ovais II (of the Ilkhani Dynasty) who ruled for 73 years in Iraq and East Azarbaijan is here. Back to top
| Qobol Darahsi Historical Zone, Ahar | Qobol Darahsi has been located at one km. from Chonab Village of Hourand, opposite the Hashtsar Mountain. It is narrated that this place was the main residential place of Babak Khorram Din. Considering the versatile natural, historical and environmental aspects, visiting this area would be an unforgettable experience. Back to top
| Other Historical Graveyards, East Azarbaijan | Other graveyards are 'Peer Heyran' (Azar Shahr), Isfanjan in (Oskoo), Kaj Jan, Khosrow shah, Oshtabeen (Kalibar) and Hiq in (Haris) to mention a few. Back to top
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Religious Monuments | Old Mosques Mausoleums and Imamzadehs Old Churches Religious Caves |
Old Mosques | Ahar Jame' Mosque, Ahar | The said mosque dates back to the Saljuqi and Atabakan periods and is an excellent and interesting piece of architecture. In the inscriptions here the date (1052 A.H.) can be noted. Back to top
| Ark Mosque, Tabriz | This great edifice is the remnants of the mosque built in the years 716-724 A.H., by the Minister of Soltan Mohammad Khodabandeh and Abu Sa'eed Bahador Khan. In those times it was tile-worked with marble columns and inscriptions. Later on it came down to ruins. In the year 1320 A.H. (1941 AD), its courtyard was turned into a public park known as Baq-e-Melli or national garden. To which a few buildings such as official buildings and a hall have been added. But these in recent years have been demolished and the courtyard is now used as a place for Friday prayers in the city of Tabriz. Back to top
| Asnaq (Sangi) Mosque, Sarab | This mosque is located in the village of Asnaq. It has stone pillars and beautiful inscription. This mosque is one of the relics of the 8th century A.H. Back to top
| Jamal Abad (Sangi) Mosque, Sarab | The mosque of Jamal Abad village has fine, majestic pillars reaching to a height of 536 cm. adorned with decorative designs. The ceiling of this mosque is made of wood. The wood works seen here can be related to the Teimoorid and Safavid periods. Back to top
| Kabood (Gooy) Mosque |  Back to top
| This structure is the remnants of the Turkamans in the year 870 A.H. The mosque was destroyed by the earthquake in the year 1192 A.H. and only the gateway remained as an excellent piece of architecture. The building of the mosque became under interest in 1310 A.H. and in 1318-1319 Shamsi (1939-1940) and after the Islamic Revolution, its northern facade was reconstructed. | Marand Jame' Mosque, Marand | Most probably originally this mosque was a fire-temple in Sassanid era. Due to upheavals this fire-temple was converted into a church. After the victory of the Muslims, the same was changed into a mosque in the 3rd century A.H. This mosque has oriental and spectacular architecture. Back to top
| Mehr Abad Mosque, Bonab | This mosque is from the Safavid era and has excellent oriental architectural display with numerous pillars. Back to top
| Molla Rostam Mosque, Maragheh | This mosque has fine and suitable areas for nocturnal prayers both in summer and winter. From the architectural point of view including artistic measures it is extremely interesting. This structure is one of the very first to be erected during the reign of Shah Tahmasb end of 10th century A.H. Back to top
| Sarab Jame' Mosque, Sarab | This mosque is one without minarets is a relic of the 9th century A.H., and has three altars, one of which is most beautiful with spectacular tile works. Back to top
| Tabriz Jame' Mosque (Jomeh Mosque), Tabriz | It is one of the historical mosques of the area. Throughout the ages this mosque has flourished and today is the seat of theology and place for religious ceremonies. Back to top
| Tark (Sangi) Mosque, Mianeh | In Tark Village there is an old mosque with external facade adorned with sculptured stones. Back to top
| Tasooj Jame' Mosque, Shabestar | It is one of the ancient religious relics. This mosque has 24 pillars and 35 brick arches. On its entrance there is a stone on which an inscription with 'Tholth' script has been written which belongs to 10th century A.H. of Safavid era. Back to top
| Other Old Mosques, East Azarbaijan | Besides the above there are numerous other mosques in the area, such as Hajat mosques in Tabriz, Ajabshir Jame Mosque in Ajabshir, Ainaly Mosque in Tabriz, Mianeh Jame Mosque in Mianeh, etc. Back to top
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Mausoleums and Imamzadehs | Imamzadeh Esmaeil Mausoleum, Mianeh | The same is also known as 'Kamal-edin'. It has a tall minaret (13 m. in height) and two stone inscriptions. This structure is a relic of the 13th century A.H. Back to top
| Imamzadeh Ma'soom Varjavy, Maragheh | This mausoleum is located in the village of Varjavy near an ancient graveyard. Some of the graves have the engravings of warfare equipment such as bows, arrows and swords. Back to top
| Own va Zeid Mausoleum, Tabriz | This mausoleum is on the Zaynal Mountain of Tabriz and the architecture is on the Ilkhani lines. This is the remnant of the 9th and 10th centuries A.H. This mausoleum is the burial site of two sons of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H.), who were martyred in Tabriz in (22 A.H.). Back to top
| Saheb-ol Amr Mausoleum, Tabriz | This mausoleum is located to the east of the Sahib Abad square in Tabriz having a dome and 2 minarets. Back to top
| Seyed Ebrahim Mausoleum, Tabriz | This structure is located in the vicinity known as Davachi in Tabriz and is the burial site of one of the officers of the Aaq Goyoonlu clan. The reputed stone tablet on which Mirza Sanglakh had sculptured Bismellah (In the name of God) in the city of Cairo dating to the year (1270 A.H.), was at first in this mausoleum. Thereafter this tablet (which had taken a period of eight years of sculpturing), was transferred to the Museum of Azarbaijan. Back to top
| Seyed Hamzeh Mausoleum, Tabriz | This mausoleum is also a place for pilgrimage and very beautiful. It is the remnant of the Safavid and Qajar eras. The initial date of this structure is the beginning of the 8th century A.H. Back to top
| Sheikh Mohammad Siyahpoosh Mausoleum, Tabriz | This mausoleum is that of one of the followers of the Safavid family, Sheikh Mohammad Siyahpoosh (10th century A.H.) Back to top
| Other Mausoleums and Imamzadehs, East Azarbaijan | There are numerous mausoleums and Imamzadehs in the province of East Azarbaijan besides those mentioned above, such as Imamzadehs Own-ebne-Ali. Back to top
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Old Churches | Holy Maryam Church, Tabriz | It is one of the oldest and largest churches of Tabriz, where religious ceremonies of the Armenian sect take place. A few tombstones of famous personalities can be noted here. Back to top
| Holy Serkis Church, Tabriz | This church was constructed by 'Petrossian' in the Banvan neighborhood of Tabriz in the year 1821 A.D. Back to top
| Saint Stepanous Church, Jolfa | This church was erected between the periods of the 4th and 6th century A.H. and is one of the important historical and religious structures of the city of Orumieh in the province of West Azarbaijan. This church is located in the famous Darreh or valley of 'Sham', 16 km. from Jolfa. Back to top
| Other Old Churches, East Azarbaijan | There are other churches too in the vicinity beside the above mentioned. Some of which are Shoqat and Protestant Churches in Tabriz, Mojoombar Church in Kandi Mojoombar Village of Tabriz and Sahraqeh Church in Marand. Back to top
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Religious Caves | Aqbolaq Cave, Bostan Abad | This cave is located in the southern sector of the village of Qarah Chaman from where access to this cave can be gained. This cave is a stalactite type and its opening is about 2 m. Back to top
| Duogijan Cave, Marand | This cave is also of a stalactite type in characteristic. The opening of the cave is about 3.5 m.. This cave lies west of Marand and one can gain access to it by car. Back to top
| Eskandar Cave, Tabriz | This cave is 30 km. from Tabriz in the village of Saeed Abad. Access to which can be gained from the transit Tabriz -Tehran road. The walls of the said cave have interesting stalactites. The opening of the cave is 5 m. Back to top
| | Kabootar (Hampoeil) Cave, Maragheh | This cave is 15 km. southeast of Maragheh in the rocky structure of the mountains, south facing and from the river bed of Moordi Chay at an altitude of about 1,600 m. The opening of the cave measures 8 m. and its height is from 25-40 m. Near the entrance of the cave an inscription can be noted in the Russian script the date of which being 1925. Within the cave there are two spaces or squares, the first one covering an area of 2,400 sq. m. This cave is important due to the deep wells which are also frightening. These wells form steep inclines giving way to large spaces resembling large halls. This cave is one interesting to those active in research and working in these fields. Access to this cave requires suitable equipment like oxygen, cables, lighting facilities and observing other security measures.. Back to top
| Qadamgah Cave, Tabriz (Azar Shahr) | | This cave is located south of Azar Shahr in the village of Badamyar. This cave resembles a circular basement with a radius of 15 m.. The altar or mosque of the cave is arched and is from the Safavid period. But it is similar to current architecture. At present this cave is utilized for religious ceremonies. | | |
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Natural Attractions | Altitudes and Summits Protected Zones Lakes Forests, Valleys, and Plains Rivers Springs Waterfalls Caves |
Altitudes and Summits | Arasbaran (Qaradaq) Mountains, Ahar | It is the continuation of Caucasian mountains that is separated by Aras River ant its valley. It has and area of 9,500 square kilometers with a summit of 2,946 m. high.. Back to top
| Bozqoosh Mountain, Mianeh | These mountains stand north of the township of Mianeh and are stony and rocky in structure. The highest peak of these mountains is 3,304 m. in altitude. The lower slopes are covered with green pastures and form the summer residing quarters for tribes. Back to top
| Kamtal Summit, Jolfa | Being one of the most beautiful and important rocky peaks of the mountains of Arasbaran, the highest peak of Kamtal Summit is 3,100 m. Back to top
| Kiyamaky Summit, Marand | Lying northwest of the province with an altitude of 3,347 m. is located in the vicinity of Jolfa. This region having a number of villages experiences cold weather with plenty of rainfall and snow. Green pastures cover the skirts and valleys. Back to top
| Mishoo Mountain, Marand | In this mountainous region the highest peak is 2,855 m. high, standing to the north of the Orumieh Lake and south of the plains of Marand. Its famous peaks are Falak Daqi, Ali Alamdar, Kusababa and Ozun Boel. At northeast of this region, is the Yal pass a ski resort is present and the region is used as a recreational areas in all seasons. Back to top
| Morodaq Mountain, Tabriz | This mountain lies 36 km. west of Tabriz and the highest peak of which is Moord Daq with an altitude of 2,210 m.. Its other summits, i.e., Cheleh Khaneh, Peer Moosi and Khajeh Marjan are visited by those who are interested in mountain climbing and those interested in winter sports. Back to top
| Qooshadaq Mountain, Haris | This is considered as one of the important summits of Arasbaran located north of the Haris city and to the south of Ahar. The tallest peak is 3,149 m. in height, north of Haris. The famous pass of Gooijeh Boel is one of the natural phenomena existing en route from Tabriz to Ahar. The green, lush beauty provides a summer area for tribes of the Dasht-e-Moqan and Arasbaran regions. Back to top
| Sahand Mountain, Tabriz | This is one of the highest mountains in East Azarbaijan, in addition to being an important dormant volcano in the country. The Sahand mountains are 50 km. south of Tabriz, the highest peak of which is Jam Daqi at an attitude of 3,750 m. Approximately 17 peaks can be accounted for as being over 3,000 m. in height. Due to the presence of a variety of flora and fauna, the Sahand Mountain is known as the bride of mountains in Iran. The lower slopes and skirts of this mountain are summer residing quarters for some tribes here. Back to top
| Other Mountains, East Azarbaijan | Other summits in the province are as follows: Sultan Jahangeer at as height of 3,255 m., Neshan Kooh at an attitude of 3,660 m. in Arasbara, Shanjan 3,125 m. in Shabestar, and Aaq Daq with an attitude of 3,550 m. in Maragheh. Back to top
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Protected Zones | | In the province of East Azarbaijan a variety of wildlife is present particularly in the mountainous and forest regions. There are animals such as bear, wolf, and rabbit. alongside the rivers and lakes as well as species like partridge, duck, wild duck, ringdove, pelican, flamingo, a variety of ducks, crane, swan, ostrich, gulls and In the higher mountains of Sahand, Bozqoosh and Qara Daq, wildlife such as a variety of wild sheep, wild goat, partridge, bear, leopard, gazelle and eagle can be observed. Besides reptiles in forest areas, fishes in the rivers and both immigrant and endemic birds near lakes and ponds are also present. Protected Areas of the province are the following: | Kiyamaky Protected Zone, Marand | Covering an area of 84,000 hectares that is extending from the banks of Aras river and reaching a height of 3,347 m. in the mountains of Kiyamaki. Back to top
| Saygram Daq Protected Zone, Kalibar | Extending to 72,000 hectares this protected area is located around Aras River in Kalibar Township. It is registered as Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. It holds dense forests and is important for its biological diversity. Back to top
| Other Protected Zones, East Azarbaijan | Other protected areas present are named as 'Garah Qishlaq' wetland (south-west of Lake Orumieh), lake 'Qoori Goel' (Tabriz) and Islamic Island (Eastern coast of the lake Orumieh). Back to top
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Lakes | Alavian Dam Lake, Maragheh | This lake is situated behind the Alavian dam constructed on the Soofian Chay River. It is also a recreational area being only 3 km. from Maragheh. The Sahand Mountains can also be viewed from the said lake. Back to top
| Orumieh Lake, East Azarbaijan | Lake Orumieh is one of the largest and permanent lakes of Iran and has characteristics of its own. This lake is located to the northwest of the province and stretches from north to south, thereby dividing this territory into two that is East Azarbaijan and West Azarbaijan. It is one of the most magnificent lakes of the world. It is saturated with salt which is said to help in treatment of some kinds of remedies. Regarding the size, depth, chemical composition, sedimentation, ecology, water currents and wild species, this lake bears special characteristics. This lake has been recorded as a National Park by the Department of the Environment as well as internationally as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. A number of ports have been set up along the coasts of the Lake Orumieh in order to transport passengers and cargo. The most important of these is the port of Sharaf Khaneh. The said is on the eastern coast of the lake within the limits of Shabestar. It has full port facilities including large warehouses. In the summer months the place swarms with visitors who come for leisure and therapeutic purposes, both by mineral springs and the "sludge" present in the region. The port of Aq Gonbad is also another important port. The others namely, Rahmanloo, Danaloo, Qobadloo and Zeenatloo ports are on the eastern coast of the lake. The Orumieh Lake has about 102 islands both large and small. Five of these islands can be noted here such as the Islands of Islami (Shahi), Kaboodan, (Qoyoon Daqi), Ashk Daqi, Espir and Arezoo. The said come under the political and commercial sectors of the province.
Islami (Shahi) Island: This island is the only habitable island in the vicinity of Lake Orumieh. It spans over an area of 27 sq. km. Its lush beauty, together with 'fresh water' which is a wonder of wonders in the midst of this lake is saturated with salt. Species of birds such as flamingos and pelicans can be noted in the swampy areas. The remnants of the castle and prison of Hollakoo Khan can be observed on one of the heights of the Islands, a sight seeing spot for tourists.
Kaboodan (Qoyoon Daqi) Island: This is one of the most beautiful islands which stretches over an area of 36 sq. km. This island is on the eastern coast of the lake and is 12 km. far from the port of Sharaf Khaneh. A variety of water fowls can be obscured on this island. Moreover species of wildlife, i.e., wild sheep and wild goat are also present which further enhances the characteristics of this Island. There is also another unique and rare wild species, i.e., Iranian follow deer. As it was mentioned the three Islands of Ashk Daqi, Espeer and Arezoo of Lake Orumieh are also in the vicinity of the province of East Azarbaijan. Back to top
| Qoory Goel Lake, Tabriz | This sweet water lake is located 45 km. east of Tabriz (en route to Tehran from this city). Because of its special characteristics both environmentally as well as regarding wild species, has been recorded as one of the internationally important lake (Ramsar Convention Site). Further more being near the city of Tabriz it is also considered a recreational area. Back to top
| Other Lakes, East Azarbaijan | Other lakes and wetlands such as the Molla Yaqoob Lake (Sarab), the Khorram Daraq, and the Qazi Kandi Lake (Hashtrood) and wetlands namely, Yusofloo and Khormaloo in Ahar are worth mentioning. Back to top
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Forests, Valleys, and Plains | Arasbaran Forests, Ahar | Being a Biosphere Reserve, these beautiful forests in the northwest of the province are considered the last habitats of the Caucasian black Grouse and other important wildlife. Arasbaran can be reached through the small town of Ahar and a good quality paved road. The Babak Fort along with the forest itself is among the major popular tourist attraction sites. Back to top
| Forests and Plains, East Azarbaijan | Besides the flora, fauna and natural vegetation in the plains, valleys and hilly areas of the province, dense forests exist in various parts of the territory such as Arasbaran and Hashtrood with trees such as chestnut and blue beech trees. Groves are in plentiful around Lake Orumieh and a few of the wetlands. Back to top
| Goshayesh Valley, Maragheh | This valley is en route to the famous Kabootar Cave, 20 km. from the city of Maragheh. Back to top
| Liqvan Valley, Tabriz | The village of Liqvan lies to the northeast of Tabriz and the southeast sector of the hilly area of Sahand Mountain. The village lies in a beautiful valley with the Liqvan River flowing alongside. Greenery, orchards draw visitors to this wonderful spot in the summer. Back to top
| Peyqam Valley, Kalibar | This valley is from the north to south of the township of Kalibar. The River Peyqam also runs through its course in this area. The historical castle of Peyqam is in this vicinity too. Orchards and greenery enhance the beauty of this spot. Back to top
| Saeed Abad Valley, Tabriz | This valley is to the east of Tabriz and north of Saeed Abad. This is a place to visit in summer having orchards and green pastures excellent for recreation and leisure. Back to top
| Sahand Mountain Valleys, Tabriz | In this area there are beautiful valleys together with orchards and pastures enhancing the natural beauty. Back to top
| Other Valleys, East Azarbaijan | Other valleys are named as Peyqam Valley, Yekan and Znooz Valley, (Marand) and Joshoon Valley in Ahar. Back to top
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Rivers | Ajy Chay (Talkheh Rood) River | This river forms its source in the southern skirts of the Sahand Mountains. In the cities of Sarab, Ahar and Tabriz, rivulets join the main stream and ultimately flow into the Lake Orumieh. This river is also known as Talkheh Rood or 'Bitter River' due to the presence of gypsum and salt, its water is bitter in taste. Back to top
| Aras River | This river is the most important and largest river in the northern section of the province of East Azarbaijan. The length of the said being 1,072 km. (This river is also known as Araz). The river flows near the common borders of Iran and the neighboring north-western section. Taking its source in the mountains of Goel Daq in Turkey, it joins the Kor River in the Republic of Azarbaijan and ultimately flows into the Caspian Sea. Back to top
| Liqvan Chay River | This river forms its source in the northern slopes of the Sahand Mountains and after gaining water from a number of natural springs, turns into a large river. Fish such as speckled trout or Qezelala are present in these waters, the banks of this river provides leisure spots. Back to top
| Moordy Chay River | The Moordy Chay River takes its source in the southern slopes of the Sahand Mountains. The river bed has geological value being present from the third era of geology, and is also important for other geological research. In the field of archeology giant fossils of animals have been discovered here. Back to top
| Oskoo Chay River | This river takes its source in the northern sector of Soltan Daq in the mountainous region of Sahand Mountains. In its course it flows through a number of villages of which the picturesque villages of Kandowan and Kohanmoo are worth mentioning, finally flowing into the Lake Orumieh. Areas surrounding the river provide places for recreation. Back to top
| Qaranqoo Chay River | This river is one of the most important and largest tributaries of the Qezel Ozan River that takes its source from the central and eastern section of the Sahand Mountains. The valley in which the river Qaranqoo Chay flows is known as Darband-e-Zahak, which is also a leisure spot. This river also has species of fish such as trout and Mahi Sefid or Whitefish. Back to top
| Seyed Ava Chay River | This river is a beautiful river by the side of the village of Sa'eed Abad a pleasant and beautiful area for the summer season. The river takes its sources in the mountains of Sahand. Throughout its course it irrigates fruit cultivation, in addition to making the land luscious. Back to top
| Soofian Chay River | This river takes its source in the south-western portion of the Sahand Mountains. After irrigating some areas in Maragheh, it continues towards the township of Bonab. The Alavian Dam has been constructed on this river three kilometers from the city of Maragheh. Behind this dam a lake has been formed which can be considered as an important recreational area. Besides the river has fish like speckled Trout. Back to top
| Other Rivers, East Azarbaijan | Besides the above mentioned rivers, other rivers also exist in the province such as 'Qalla Chay', 'Silen Chay', 'Doozal Chay',' Ahar Chay' 'Oojan Chay' to name a few. Back to top
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Springs | Due to its geological structure, the province of East Azarbaijan is rich in mineral water and thermal springs found in various parts of this province. These are utilized by inhabitants and visitors to the said territory. Back to top
| Abras Thermal Spring, Sarab | This spring is located in the village of Abras, 11 km. north of Sarab. This water is used for bathing purposes. Back to top
| Kandowan Spring, Oskoo | Kandowan is an historical village located at 22 km. south of Oskoo and 62 km. from Tabriz. This village is located in a picturesque valley alongside the Kandowan River. The said area has a famous mineral water spring. The mineral water is collected in a reservoir and then is utilized. It is said to be effective in treatment of kidney diseases. Back to top
| Mutaleliq Thermal Spring, Kalibar | This spring is one of the most reputed in the vicinity of Arasbaran, in the village of Aabish Ahmad (Kalibar). This water has been piped to a public bath in order to be utilized. Back to top
| Tap Tapan Spring, Azar Shahr | This spring is located 5 km. from Azar Shahr, en route from Tabriz to Maragheh. The mineral water is composed of bicarbonate calcium, and has a proportion of gaseous materials as well as iron. Its properties are beneficial for blood and the digestive systems. Back to top
| Varjooy Spring, Maragheh | This spring is 8 km. south of Maragheh and has mineral properties such as iron, calcium bicarbonate and gases. The water is used for bathing purposes. Back to top
| Other Springs, East Azarbaijan | Various other springs in the province of East Azarbaijan are as follows: the hot springs of Allah Haqi, Asb Forooshan, Jeldeh Bakhan, Shekar Darreh, Shalqoon, and Biyuk Soo in Sarab, as well as Goshayesh, Shor Soo, Sari Soo, and Chahar Baq springs in Maragheh, and also Soofian mineral spring (4 km. from Soofian towards Marand), Aski Kand Spring in Bostan Abad, Gooy Doraq and Garah Aqajh in Hashtrood, Isti Soo in Mianeh, the hot springs of Liqvan and Kalvanaq in Tabriz, Yel Sooie in the village of Kaleen (Ahar), and Abegarm in Bostan Abad. Back to top
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Waterfalls | Asiyab Kharabeh Waterfall, Jolfa | The said waterfall is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the area (around the city of Jolfa) worth visiting and gets its name due to the remnants of an ancient ruined mill in this vicinity. This waterfall obtains its water which flows from springs around this area, and is about 10 m. in height. This waterfall leads to other minor waterfalls in the pit of the valley. Cold and pleasant weather enhances the eye-catching view. Back to top
| Eish Abad Waterfall, Shabestar | This waterfall is near the village of Eish Abad in the mountainous region of western Mishoo. The waterfall is about 15 m. tall and is surrounded by mountains and valleys providing scenic beauty. For part of the way leading to the waterfall vehicles can be used, but part of the way is a muddy track. Back to top
| Caves | Aqbolaq Cave, Bostan Abad | This cave is located in the southern sector of the village of Qarah Chaman from where access to this cave can be gained. This cave is a stalactite type and its opening being about 2 m. Back to top
| Duogijan Cave, Marand | This cave is also of a stalactite type in characteristic. The opening of the cave is about 3.5 m. This cave lies west of Marand and one can gain access to it by car. Back to top
| Eskandar Cave, Tabriz | This cave is 30 km. from Tabriz in the village of Saeed Abad. Access to which can be gained from the transit Tabriz -Tehran road. The walls of the said cave have interesting stalactites. The opening of the cave is 5 m. wide. Back to top
| Kabootar (Hampoeil) Cave, Maragheh | This cave is 15 km. southeast of Maragheh in the rocky structure of the mountains, south facing and from the river bed of Moordi Chay at an altitude of about 1,600 m. The opening of the cave measures 8 m. and its height is from 25-40 m. Near the entrance of the cave an inscription can be noted in the Russian script the date of which being 1925. Within the cave there are two spaces or squares, the first one covering an area of 2,400 sq. m. This cave is important due to the deep wells which are also frightening. These wells form steep inclines giving way to large spaces resembling large halls. This cave is one interesting to those active in research and working in these fields. Access to this cave requires suitable equipment like oxygen, cables, lighting facilities and observing other security measures.. Back to top
| Qadamgah Cave, Tabriz (Azar Shahr) | This cave is located south of Azar Shahr in the village of Badamyar. This cave resembles a circular basement with a radius of 15 m. The altar or mosque of the cave is arched and is from the Safavid period. But it is similar to current architecture. At present this cave is utilized for religious ceremonies. Back to top
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Culture & Art | Museums Tribal Areas and Special Villages Handicrafts, Music, and Foods |
| Aramaneh Museum, Tabriz | This is one of the most important Armenian Museums of Iran and is situated in Shariyati Avenue of Tabriz. Here there is a collection of valuables such as hand written books, scrolls, commandments, valuable paintings, medals, coins, stones, warfare equipments and vessels made out of silver, copper, porcelain and even glass-ware, wooden masterpieces and various other valuable objects. Back to top
| Azarbaijan Museum, Tabriz | This large edifice is located in Imam Khomeini Avenue in Tabriz and is noted for its wide collection of historical valuable vestiges. It houses over 2,300 antique pieces that are on record, and more than 100 pieces are being studied to be recorded. There are around 100 hand written books, 7 2,500 printed historical books and several others relating to archeology and scientific fields. On an average annually approximately 100,000 people visit this museum. Back to top
| Maragheh Museum, Maragheh | This museum is in the vicinity of The Cultural Heritage Directorate and the mausoleum of Ohadi Maraghehei in the city of Maragheh. This museum houses thousands of valuable hand written books, antiques specially pieces relative to the Ilkhanan era (Mongols). In the area surround the mausoleum of Ohadi Maraghehei are numerous stone pieces such as chest (placed on graves) and rams sculptured from stone are evidences here. Back to top
| Mashrootiyat (The Constitution) Museum, Tabriz | This ancient building or 'house' was the gathering place for the constitutional revolutionary leaders. In the year (1868 A.D.), this building was constructed by the leader of the movement 'Haj Mehdi Koozeh Kanani'. Back to top
| Wildlife Museum, Tabriz | This museum displays a variety of taxidermy specimens of animals and species found in the province of East Azarbaijan. Back to top
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Tribal Areas and Special Villages | Kandowan Village, Tabriz | This village lies 62 km. southwest of Tabriz and 22 km. south of Oskoo. From the architectural point of views this village is interesting, as the settlements are rocky dating back to the 7th century A.H. or even the pre-Islamic period. These 'houses' resemble caves, being 'dug out' in the mountains and therefore are reputed worldwide. Mineral water in this area is also used for treatment of diseases. There are various other interesting villages in the province having specific architectural features. Back to top
| Oshtobin Village, Kalibar | This village is located on the borderline of Iran and the Republic of Azarbaijan, 14 km. from the Aras River. With its pleasant climate and natural beauty it stands in importance to the village of Kandowan in this province. A few ancient engravings can be observed here and the people converse in the language of Tati. Back to top
| Sis Village, Shabestar | This village lies 14 km. from Shabestar. An engraving (on stone) can be observed on one of the hillocks west of it. Here ancient graves are also evident. Back to top
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Handicrafts, Music, and Foods | Handicrafts and Souvenirs, East Azarbaijan | The province of East Azarbaijan is reputed for its handicrafts in Iran namely a variety of carpets, rugs, Gelims (coarse carpet), Jajeem (loosely woven cloth), satchels, shawls, earthenware, ceramic vessels, baskets, wooden articles, materials woven out of silk or wool, embroidered fabrics, crochet articles, towels, blankets, local shoes, silverware and jewelry. Nuts and dry fruits are also important items of this area and are highly favored everywhere. Back to top
| Local and Regional Foods, East Azarbaijan | East Azarbaijan is well known for its colorful and variety in cuisine. Breakfast is accompanies with a wide range of jams, cream, a variety of fresh bread and. For lunch and dinner a number of dishes made out of meat, vegetables accompanied by a variety of pickles. To name a few of the 'Aash' of a kind of soup: Aash Sheer, Aash Dooq, Aash Aanar, Aash Maast, Koofteh or Meat-Balls such as Koofteh Tabrizy, Turkey, and Koofteh Farangi. Other dishes are Badamjan Shekam Pareh, a variety of Kookoos and the famous 'Chelo-Kabab and Kabab (Turkish) to name a few. Back to top
| Local Music and Dances, East Azarbaijan | From ancient times the music of East Azarbaijan owed its fame to the presence of the 'Ashiqs' who were self made artisans contributed to the local music by composing lyrics and displaying their ability on the musical instruments in use. They performed in various ceremonies thereby securing an income too. Beside this special form of music other tunes are also played by different performs, being the music played throughout the other parts of Iran. Music in Azarbaijan has been influenced by classical western and Russian music. The dances of Azarbaijan have from the very beginning intermingled with their life style, that is the folklore native mythology. The most famous of these traditional dances are: Lesgie, Chooban, Zoorkhaneh, Finjan-Finjan, Koosagelin, Vasf-e-Hal, Minjeq-Salma, Dolma-Dolma, Alma-Atmaq to name a few. Back to top
| | Travel & Accommodation | The province of East Azarbaijan has a good network of telecommunications, medical facilities are also available. There are hotels and places for accommodation and people are well informed in the way of tourist activities. There is easy access from the International Airport of Tabriz to other cities of Iran and also to some foreign countries. The cities of Mianeh, Maragheh, Tabriz, Marand, Shabestar, and Jolfa have an excellent railway connection to other parts of the country and it is by railway line that there is a connection between Iran and Turkey too. Back to top
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| Ahar(Arasbaran) bonab bostan abad haris hashtrood jolfa Kalibar Malekan Marand Maraghehgheh Mianeh Sarab Shabestar Tabriz
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Ahar (Arasbaran) | The mountainous township of Ahar can be said to be as one of the oldest sections of of East Azarbaijan. The center of which being the city of Ahar located 103 km. northeast of Tabriz. Ahar experiences cold and snowy winters and moderate summers. Dense forests cover a major portion of its valleys and the Ahar Chay River flows through this vicinity. This sector being of importance both politically and from the military point of view has proved to be historically sound too. In the early 3rd century A.H., this territory was for twenty years one of the bloodiest battlefield between Babak Khorram Din and the Arab warriors. During the reign of the Qajar Dynasty, the city of Ahar was the center of command of Abbas Mirza (the Crown Prince of Fathali Shah) being the commander of Iranian forces during the Iran-Russian war. Back to top
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Bonab | Bonab is situated southwest of Tabriz and the east coast of the Orumieh Lake. Its capital city Bonab is approximately 113 km. from Tabriz and 13 km. from the city of Maragheh. Bonab means 'A land in water' or near water. This city was a flourishing one before the Mongol attack, but owed its rebirth to the Safavid era. Its historical, economical and social advancement was influenced mainly by the city of Maragheh. Back to top
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Bostan Abad | This township lies in the skirts of the Sahand Mountains with cold winters, moderate springs and summers. The capital is Bostan Abad which lies 55 km. east of the city of Tabriz. Furthermore, Bostan Abad is located north of the archaic and historical city of Ojan. Due to its ideal environment and climate Ojan was said to be the summer residing quarters during the period of the Ilkhanan Mongol, which then by the passage of time was totally ruined. Back to top
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Haris | The township of Haris is located in the eastern sector of the province. Haris is 98 km. from Tabriz. It is one of the most fertile regions in this province. To the north of which are the mountains of Qooshadaq, Bozqoosh and Sahand. The summers of Haris being moderate and winters are cold. Haris is one of the historical regions of the province, and according to the records during the reign of Qazan Khan Mongol was extremely a prosperous area. A few ancient relics are found here too. Carpet weaving in Haris and in its surrounding rural areas has won both national and international fame. Back to top
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Hashtrood | This township is to the southeast of Tabriz, its capital city being Hashtrood is 122 km. far from Tabriz. This vicinity has a rural setting with 8 important rivers flowing through this area (as its name suggests Hasht means eight and Rood means river). Hashtrood has a variable climate, a part of its western sector, being mountainous and cold, part of its central portions are moderate. The remnants of the famous Castle of Zahak are situated here, and earthenware related to much before the birth of Christ have been found in this territory. This castle was in use during the Esmaili reign. Back to top
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Jolfa | This township is in the northwest of the province and the Aras River flows through the north of which, near the borders of Iran and the Republic of Azarbaijan and Armenia. Jolfa, which is the capital city of the township, is located 150 km. from Tabriz. It has warm summers and moderate winters due to its relief, rainfall and vegetation are scanty. Back to top
| | Kalibar | This mountainous township is located to the northeast of this province. Its capital city Kalibar is situated in a beautiful valley, 45 km. from Ahar and 148 km. from Tabriz. Being under the influence of climatic conditions from the Caspian Sea, most of its higher areas are usually foggy. Kalibar also has forest areas and the Aras River flows through the north of this vicinity. The famous castle of Babak or Jomhori stands at an altitude of 2,600 m. west of Kalibar. Back to top
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Malekan | The township of Malekan is located in the south-western limits of the province of East Azarbaijan and West Azarbaijan and the province of Kurdestan within 10 km. of the Lake Orumieh. In the south of Malekan is the remains of the historical city of Leilan. Malekan was a thriving and flourishing region due to its position in the communication network between Tabriz and East Azarbaijan to Kurdestan and West Azarbaijan. Further more, its fertile soil proves excellent for gardening and agricultural purposes. The main agricultural products are dried fruits, fruits, vines and cereal products. Its weather is cold in winters, warm and moderate in summers. Back to top
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Marand | Marand lies northwest of the province and is semi mountainous. The historical city of Marand is 71 km. from Tabriz, having cold winters and moderate summers. Marand has been famous from long past such as the Assyrian and Kaldeh when it was a center of importance. It is narrated as being a place of burial of the prophet Noah. Its name is derived from the Pahlavi word Madvand meaning the 'living place' of the Medes. This area has also been subject to upheavals in the past. Back to top
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Maragheh | The township of Maragheh is located to the south of Tabriz and in the southern slopes of the Sahand Mountains. The historical city of Maragheh is 126 km. from the center of the province and has variable climate, such as in the higher areas being of mountainous type, and in the regions around the Orumieh lake being warm. Throughout history, this city has been brought plenty of upheavals such as the battles of Babak Khorram Din against the Arabs. In the year 628 A.H., when it fell into the hands of the Mongols, in the year 656 A.H. become the center of command under Hollakoo Khan Mongol. The remains of the famous observatory which is reputed in the world stands here from these times. Back to top
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Mianeh | Mianeh lies in the eastern most region of the province between the Bozqoosh and Qaflan Kooh mountain ranges. Mianeh stands 170 km. southeast of Tabriz. It has a warm Mediterranean climate with a maximum annual temperature of 19 C on an average. Back to top
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Sarab | Sarab is located east of the province of East Azarbaijan and towards the Province of Ardabil. Its capital, Sarab city is 636 km. from Tehran, 130 km. from Tabriz to the east of Bostan Abad. This township rests amongst the high mountains of Bozqoosh and Sahand. It has a mountainous and moderate climate, with extremely cold winters and pleasant summers. Sarab being one of the oldest towns of this province bears ancient monuments. Due to the surrounding volcanoes, mineral water is in abundance. Back to top
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Shabestar | The township of Shabestar is northwest of Tabriz and its capital city Shabestar is 60 km. northwest of Tabriz. It is en route on the railway line running between the city of Tabriz and Turkey, and is a part of the hilly region of Mishoo and northwest of the Lake Orumieh. It experiences hot temperate summers and cold, moderate winters. During the Safavid era the famous passage of Tabriz - Tarabuzan passed through this city. Shabestar is noted to be one of the oldest cities of the province of East Azarbaijan. Reputed personalities such as Sheikh Mahmood Shabestari, Sheikh Mohammad Khiyabani and Mirza Ali Akbar Mo'jez Shabestari are from this area. Back to top
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Tabriz | The city of Tabriz is situated 619 km. northwest of Tehran and 150 km. from the borders of Iran and the Republic of Azarbaijan. This city is generally cold but due to its environment the climate is extremely pleasant. Rivers such as Ajy Chay Liqvan Chay, Maidan Chay and Soofian Chay flow through this area. In an inscription related to Sangar II one of the Assyrian rulers 714 BC, the name of Tabriz has been mentioned in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD when the city of Tabriz was of great importance. For the first time in the 4th century A.H., the Raavadian family proclaimed Tabriz as their capital. During the said period and the Mongol reign, Tabriz experienced many earthquakes causing it to become a ruined city. But after the Mongol conquests this city was made capital by 'Abaqakhan' of the Ilkhanan. During the reign of 'Mahmood Qazan' (694 A.H.) the city thrived. Mosques such as Alishah, Robe Rashidy, and Shonab Qazan were constructed during this period. During the Safavid dynasty Tabriz was the capital of Iran. The Kabood Mosque is a relic from the time of the Turkamans. In later centuries Tabriz has been the seat of great warriors facing the Ottomans and Russians.Personalities such as Sattar Khan and Baqer Khan in their fight against despotism are on historical record. In the year 1911 AD., Sheikh Mohammad Khiyabani (one of the clergymen) revolted against the colonialist policies of the British government. The Islamic revolution owes its success partly, because of the participation of the people of Tabriz and their heroic deeds. Back to top
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 | General Information: Bank and exchange office: Bank Tejarat,Tabriz Br. Begining of Daraie Ave. , Tabriz - Iran Post Box : 51385, 3581 Tel.: (0411) – 5248175 / 5241033 Tlx.: 412024 TJIB IR. Fax: (0411) - 5216611 Cable: TEJARATBANK TABRIZ Iran Swift:BTEJIR TH TBR Main post office: The post office at the Shohad square . There is another one at Artesh street too. Internet & Phone: There are a few internet and long distance phone places along Mokhabert street, or valiasr street. Travel agency: IranAir office : Tabriz - Abresan - Haft tir St.
Email: Jasournia@Iranair.com
Sales office Tel: 0411 3343515-16
Management Office Tel: 0411 3349038
Airport Tel: 0411 2606177 Restaurants: There are more than a dozen of restaurants and places to eat in Tabriz. One of the best chelo kababis of Tabriz is Ulduz (not marked in English) on the south side of Imam Khomeini Ave, which has good veal schnitzel as well as steaks and some other Continental dishes. In addition to all sorts of dishes found in Iran, Tabriz is the best place for abgusht or dizi, a stew made of fatty meat, usually beef or mutton, thick chunks of potato and split peas, traditionally served in a pipkin and eaten in a bowl with a spoon. A pestle is provided for grinding up the meat and potatoes. It is a good idea to take a local with you the first time you try this triumph of Iranian cuisine. Here is a brief list of some restaurants in Tabriz:
BORDBARI, Bazaar-e Shams, 68534. EFTEKHARI, 17th Shahrivar Ave, 66544. HAJ ALI, 29th Bahman Blvd, 307007. MOMTAZ, Sharifi St, 57187. MAHTAB, Dr Shari’ati Ave, 50131. LUNA PARK, El Guli, 309912.
Try Nobar traditional restaurant at Imam khomeini street. there are also some good fast food places along the vali asr street. Getting There and Away: Flights: Multiple daily flights by Iran Iran and Aseman from and to Tehran. Turkish Airlines also has a weekly flight from Istanbul to Tabriz. Bus: There are numerous daily departures to and from Tehran and also to other destination in Iran. Bus station is near Imam khomei square. You also can find buses to Yervan ( two to 4 times a week, Tr,Tu,We, Friday), Istanbul Ankara and Baku. Departures to Turkey and Azerbaijan are everynight from Imam khomeini square. you need to get your ticket ahead of time from one of the bus companies along the imam khomeini square. You can get your tickets from the ticket offices in Imam khomeini square. Tickets to and from Tehran with good a bus ( they are called Vizeh or Volvo ) can be around 8$ per person. Train: There are nightly departures from Tabriz to Tehran . Also there are weekly departures to Istanbul . Train station is at the end of 22 bahman street. you need to take taxi to get there | Hotels: | | | | | | | |
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